[关键词]
[摘要]
广泛分布于地质体并受成土作用改造的α-正构脂肪酮在全球变化中的应用比较少见.远不如其他脂肪族化合物(如正构烷烃、脂肪酸等)那样普遍。文章以位于长江中下游红土和黄土交接地带的安徽宣城红土剖面和黄土高原的黄土剖面为研究对象.探讨α-正构脂肪酮的分布规律。α-正构脂肪酮在安徽宣城红土堆积序列中表现出与黄土高原黄土古土壤序列相似的变化规律.其碳优势指数(CPI值)不仅能区分出黄色亚砂土和红色亚粘土(古土壤),而且还能进一步体现出黄色土层和网纹红土层内部的旋回性变化。总的变化规律是,CPI值在古土壤层中表现出相对低值,如在宣城剖面古土壤层中变化于2.34.0之间;CPI值在宣城剖面黄土层中变化范围为2.47.1。成土作用增强,CPI值降低。α-正构脂肪酮这种规律性变化反映了成土过程中微生物对类脂物分子的改造强度,微生物不仅输入其本身的类脂物而且对高等植物不同类脂物(正构烷烃和脂肪酸)的改造都会使脂肪酮CPI值发生规律性变化。古土壤脂肪酮CPI值由此可以揭示受气候驱动的微生物作用,从而可以反映古气候的变化。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Alkan-2-ones were absent in most organisms but found in a variety of sediments i n the Earth history.These fatty compounds are believed to be formed via the mic robial oxidation of n-alkanes and n-alkanoic acids during pedogenesis/diagenesis.As such,the n-alkan-2-ones identified in sediments were less employed to trac e the global change in comparison with n-alkanes and n-alkanoic acids directly c ontributed by higher plants.Here we present the distributions of n-alkan-2-ones in a Pleistocene rubified paleo...
[中图分类号]
P532
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(Nos.40525008,40621002,40502015);;高等学校学科创新引智计划(B08030)联合资助